Fejezet 13: English for Computers

Tartalom:

Célok és szándékok
Szókincs
Gyakorlatok
Ellenőrzőlista

Célok és szándékok

Ebben a fejezetben a számítástechikával ismerkedhet meg részletesebben, bővítheti szókincsét és kommunikációs képességeit.

A következő tevékenységeket es ismereteket fogja elsajátítani:

számítógépes hardver jellemzése

A fejezet nyelvtani része:

NÉVELŐK

Szókincs

	alkalmazkodó
	alkalmazás
	kurzor billentyű
	segédtechnológia
	csatolmány
	biztonsági másolat
	festékpatron
	kompatibilis
	processzor
	kurzor
	adatok
	adatbázis
	eszköz
	képernyő
	letöltés
	drótposta
	enter billentyű
	merevlemez
	hardver
	bemenet
	számítástechnika
	kulcs
	billentyűzet
	billentyűzet (szám)
	laptop
	memória
	mikroprocesszor
	egér
	hálózat
	operációs rendszer
	kimenet
	személyi számítógép
	periférikus
	nyomtató
	program
	lapolvasó
	képernyő
	táblázatkezelő
	tárhely
	kapcsolódik
	összeomlik
	töröl
	nyomtat
	ment
	tárol
	szörfözik
	frissít
	újít
	vírus
	szövegszerkesztő

Gyakorlatok

Rész 1: Szókincs gyakorlat

Gyakorlat 1: Teszteld magad

Súgó a gyakorlathoz

Tölts be a helyes fordítást az alábbi egyes kifejezésekhez.

újít [?]
tárol [?]
lapolvasó [?]
billentyűzet (szám) [?]
laptop [?]
hardver [?]
billentyűzet [?]
letöltés [?]
egér [?]
processzor [?]
kurzor billentyű [?]
kompatibilis [?]
hálózat [?]
drótposta [?]
személyi számítógép [?]
összeomlik [?]
tárhely [?]
táblázatkezelő [?]
alkalmazás [?]
program [?]
csatolmány [?]
mikroprocesszor [?]
memória [?]
segédtechnológia [?]
bemenet [?]
alkalmazkodó [?]
képernyő [?]
periférikus [?]
nyomtató [?]
festékpatron [?]
frissít [?]
enter billentyű [?]
számítástechnika [?]
kapcsolódik [?]
vírus [?]
töröl [?]
kulcs [?]
eszköz [?]
merevlemez [?]
adatok [?]
szövegszerkesztő [?]
operációs rendszer [?]
adatbázis [?]
szörfözik [?]
kurzor [?]
nyomtat [?]
kimenet [?]
ment [?]
biztonsági másolat [?]
képernyő [?]

Rész 2: Szövegértés hallás után

Gyakorlat 1: Feleletválasztós kérdések

Súgó a gyakorlathoz

Válaszd ki a jó megoldást.

Felvétel:

Átirat:

A computer is an information processing machine. Information goes in and results come out. The basic tasks of control and calculation are carried out by a microprocessor, but when you look at a computer you only see the peripheral devices, such as the screen, keyboard, mouse and printer which are connected to the CPU. The equipment or hardware, however, cannot perform any tasks without instructions in the form of a program. This is called software. The computer also needs to store data and software, so the hardware also includes memory chips and other devices such as a hard disk.

A feladat elvégezhető pusztán szóban/gondolatban is:

The basic tasks of the microprocessor are:
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Peripheral equipment is:
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Information is stored:
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Another word for information is:
a.
b.
c.

[?]
The mouse is connected to:
a.
b.
c.

[?]

Gyakorlat 2: Feleletválasztós kérdések

Súgó a gyakorlathoz

Válaszd ki a jó megoldást.

Felvétel:

Átirat:

Instructions and data for the software are fed into the computer from an input device. The most widely used input device is the keyboard, although there are other systems such as scanners and voice recognition devices. The keyboard is usually divided into three sections. The main section has all the keys for input of letters, numbers and other characters, while on the right there is a separate numeric keypad. Between them there is a set of keys which include arrow keys for moving the cursor around the screen, and along the top there are other special function keys. There are different keyboards depending on the user's language.

A feladat elvégezhető pusztán szóban/gondolatban is:

The keyboard is:
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Which is correct?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Which is correct?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Arrow keys allow the user to:
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Which is correct?
a.
b.
c.

[?]

Gyakorlat 3: Feleletválasztós kérdések

Súgó a gyakorlathoz

Válaszd ki a jó megoldást.

Felvétel:

Átirat:

Advances in assistive or adaptive technology make it possible for blind or partially sighted people to be fully independent at work, in school, and at home. On the market today are devices and software that work with standard personal computers to create large print, synthetic voice or Braille output. Most individuals who are blind use standard keyboards. Braille key labels can help, though Braille input devices are also available. Speech output systems can be used to read screen text to blind computer users. Special software programs called screen readers "read" computer screens, and speech synthesizers "speak" the text. Refreshable Braille displays allow line-by-line translation of screen text into Braille. Braille displays can be read quickly by those with advanced Braille skills. Braille printers provide "hard copy" output for blind users.

A feladat elvégezhető pusztán szóban/gondolatban is:

What is assistive technology?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Assistive computer technology works with:
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Which is correct?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Most blind people:
a.
b.
c.

[?]
A screen reader is:
a.
b.
c.

[?]
What is 'hard copy'?
a.
b.
c.

[?]

Gyakorlat 4: Feleletválasztós kérdések

Súgó a gyakorlathoz

Válaszd ki a jó megoldást.

Felvétel:

Átirat:

C	What kind of computer have you got?
J	I've got an Apple laptop.
C	How long have you had it?
J	I've only had it for a couple of months now but I'm very happy with it. I've had PC's of one kind or another for about 15 years now and I got fed up with all the hardware and software problems and viruses, so I decided to change to Apple.
C	What's the difference?
J	It has a different operating system, it's easier to use, and it doesn't keep crashing. Also people don't create so many viruses for it.
C	Maybe, but it's not compatible with PC's, is it? And you can't surf the internet with it, can you?
J	Don't be silly. Of course you can. And it has all the usual things that most people use, like email, word-processor, spreadsheet, and database applications and they're completely compatible. I mean, if I send you an email with an attachment, you'll be able to read it and open the document without any problem. Or the other way round.

A feladat elvégezhető pusztán szóban/gondolatban is:

Jonathan has got:
a.
b.
c.

[?]
He's had it:
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Which is correct?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Which is correct?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Jonathan mentions:
a.
b.
c.

[?]

Rész 3: Általános szövegértés

Gyakorlat 1: Igaz/hamis állítások

Súgó a gyakorlathoz

Gyakorlat 2: Mondatkiegészítés

Súgó a gyakorlathoz

Rész 4: Nyelvtani gyakorlatok

Rész 5: Feleletválasztás

Gyakorlat 1: Igaz/hamis állítások

Súgó a gyakorlathoz

Döntsd el az alábbi állításokról, hogy igazak vagy hamisak.

Felvétel:

Átirat:

Computers have found their way into every part of our lives. They are on our desks in the office, at school and at home, they run the robots on production lines, and they are part of all kinds of things like cars, watches, or even microwaves. Computer know-how will be essential for your working life. Traditional jobs are disappearing, in banking for example, but new jobs are being created to develop and run computer hardware, software and computer networks.

Computers are also creating new technologies which are, in turn, creating new types of work that never existed before. What does this mean for you? You must expect to be able to work on a computer or run a computerised machine. You will find increasing work opportunities in fields such as computer repair and information technology. You will have to be constantly learning. Technology is changing so quickly that you'll have to continually upgrade your skills and be adaptable because as technology advances, your work will constantly change. Possibly you will be offered work that involves teleworking and you will work by computer at home or in a satellite office.

A feladat elvégezhető pusztán szóban/gondolatban is:

It is essential in the modern world to know how to use a computer.

[?]
Computers are destroying traditional jobs but creating new jobs.

[?]
Modern cars and factory robots don't need microprocessors.

[?]
IT means Information Technology.

[?]
Technology isn't changing very fast.

[?]
When you start work nowadays you need to continue learning.

[?]
Teleworking means working from a distance.

[?]

Gyakorlat 2: Tollbamondás

Súgó a gyakorlathoz

Gyakorlat 3: Kitöltés

Súgó a gyakorlathoz

Hallgasd meg figyelmesen a hangfelvételt, azután töltsd ki a hézagokat a szövegben ugyanazokkal a szavakkal.

Felvétel:

Átirat:

Computers are also creating new technologies [?] are, in turn, creating new types of work [?] never existed before. What [?] this mean for you? You must expect to be able to work [?] a computer or run a computerised machine. You [?] find increasing work opportunities in fields such as computer repair and information technology. You will [?] to be constantly learning. Technology is changing [?] quickly that you'll have to continually upgrade your skills and be adaptable [?] as technology advances, your work will constantly change. Possibly you will [?] offered work that involves teleworking and you will work by computer [?] home or in a satellite office.

Gyakorlat 4: Hézag kitöltés

Súgó a gyakorlathoz

Válaszd ki a megfelelő lehetőséget a következő mondatokban levő rések kitöltéséhez.

A feladat elvégezhető pusztán szóban/gondolatban is:

A computer is ____ information processing machine.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Hardware cannot perform any tasks without instructions in the form of ____ program.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Hardware includes memory chips and other devices ____ a hard disk.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Instructions and data for the software are fed ____ the computer.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
The arrow keys are for moving the cursor ____ the screen.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
There are different keyboards depending on the ____ language.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
____ have you had it?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
____ of computer have you got?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
The initials CPU ____ for Central Processing Unit.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
It's ____ very old computer.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Computers have found their ____ into every part of our lives.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Computers are on our desks in the office, at school and ____ home,
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Computers are creating new technologies ____ are creating new types of work.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
You must expect to ____ to work on a computer
a.
b.
c.

[?]
You will find work opportunities in ____ such as computer repair.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
You will ____ by computer in a satellite office.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
It is essential to know ____ to use a computer.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Computers run the robots ____ production lines.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Computers are a ____ of modern life.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Hardware cannot perform ____ without software.
a.
b.
c.

[?]

Ellenőrzőlista

A következő lista alapján ellenőrizze le, hogy kellően megismerkedett-e az adott témával. Képesnek kéne lennie:

megérteni és jellemezni a számítógép hardverét