Ünite 12: Agriculture

Aşağıdaki terimlere doğru çevirleri doldurunuz.

1. ekip biçmek [?]
2. tahıl [?]
3. gübre [?]
4. doğal ortam [?]
5. büyük çapta [?]
6. toprak [?]
7. kesimevi [?]
8. mahsül [?]
9. domuz [?]
10. tohum [?]
11. sığırlar [?]
12. verimli [?]
13. tarım [?]
14. çiftlik hayvanı [?]
15. koyun [?]
16. etraf [?]
17. mekanize edilmiş [?]
18. sebze [?]
19. ormancılık [?]
20. tarla [?]
21. arpa [?]
22. yetiştirmek [?]
23. önlem [?]
24. kırlık [?]
25. küçük çaplı [?]
26. hasat zamanı [?]
27. atlar [?]
28. buğday [?]
29. bostancılık [?]
30. mısır [?]
31. çiftlik [?]
32. böcek ilacı [?]
33. destek [?]
34. sürü [?]
35. çevresel [?]
36. meyve [?]
37. devir [?]
38. çiçekler [?]
39. toprak [?]
40. kümes hayvanları [?]
41. vahşi hayvanlar [?]
42. biyolojik çeşitlilik [?]
43. organik [?]
44. kök bitkileri [?]
45. inek [?]
46. süt sığırcılığı [?]
47. fasulye [?]
48. yüksek getirili [?]
49. ekmek [?]
50. ot [?]

Doğru cevabı işaretleyiniz.

1. How many people worldwide work on farms?

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
2. Where do the majority of farmers live?

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
3. How is most food produced in developed countries?

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
4. Large-scale farming depends on:

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of integrated food production?

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]

Doğru cevabı işaretleyiniz.

1. Who are farms mostly owned by in the developing world?

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
2. What do these small farmers do mostly with their produce?

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
3. How have small farmers started to generate income?

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
4. Which of the following would you NOT consider to be 'household essentials'?

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]

Doğru cevabı işaretleyiniz.

1. What did Mr. Bullock do when he left school?

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
2. How long has Mr Bullock been a farmer?

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
3. How did Mr. Bullock get into farming?

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
4. What kind of animals does he have most of?

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
5. Who do farmers sell their livestock to nowadays?

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
6. How has this change affected the farmer's profits?

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]

Doğru cevabı işaretleyiniz.

1. What does Mr. Bullock grow on his farm?

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
2. What does Mr. Bullock feed the young stock?

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
3. Does Mr. Bullock think that subsidies are a good idea?

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
4. What does Mr. Bullock find a nightmare?

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
5. What are arable crops?

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]

Doğru cevabı işaretleyiniz.

1. What does a market gardener do?

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
2. Originally the Hills wanted to:

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
3. What do they grow?

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
4. How do the Hills grow vegetables without using chemical pesticides?

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
5. Why did the Hills start selling their produce?

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]

Aşağıdaki ifadelerden doğru yoksa yanlış olup olmadığını işaretleyiniz.

1. If you don't use pesticides you can grow organic food.

   
   
   

   [?]
2. Some crops can be grown both in winter and in summer.

   
   
   

   [?]
3. Supermarkets never buy organic vegetables or fruit from local market gardens.

   
   
   

   [?]
4. Most small farmers have control over the distribution of their produce.

   
   
   

   [?]
5. Natural fertiliser comes from farm animals such as cows, horses and pigs.

   
   
   

   [?]
6. Large-scale commercial farming damages the environment.

   
   
   

   [?]
7. More and more people want to know where the food they eat comes from.

   
   
   

   [?]
8. Large-scale farmers sell nearly all their produce.

   
   
   

   [?]
9. Most food in developed countries is organically grown.

   
   
   

   [?]
10. Farmers need to know what crops to rotate.

    
    
    

    [?]

Konuşma pratik yapınız. Aşağıdaki örneklere göre dinlediğiniz cümleleri tamamlayınız.

1. A. Mr Hill said: "I don't grow bananas."
   B. [?]
2. A. He said: "We only use natural fertiliser."
   B. [?]
3. A. He said: "We began market gardening in 1984."
   B. [?]
4. A. He said: "We sell some of our vegetables to the local shops."
   B. [?]
5. A. Mr Bullock said: "Farming has changed a lot."
   B. [?]
6. A. He said: "My father and grandfather were farmers too."
   B. [?]

1. A. Mr Hill said they didn't use chemical pesticides.
   B. [?]
2. A. He said they used a system of rotation.
   B. [?]
3. A. Mr Bullock said he grew wheat and barley.
   B. [?]
4. A. He said he thought environmental subsidies were a good idea.
   B. [?]
5. A. Mr Bullock said he had been a farmer for 23 years.
   B. [?]
6. A. Mr Bullock said his father had been a farmer too.
   B. [?]

1. A. The interviewer asked Mr Bullock: "Where is your farm?"
   B. [?]
2. A. She asked Mr Bullock "How long have you been a farmer?"
   B. [?]
3. A. She asked him: "How many cows are there on your farm?"
   B. [?]
4. A. She asked him: "Have you many pigs?"
   B. [?]
5. A. She asked him: "What do you grow on your farm?"
   B. [?]
6. A. She asked him: "Do you think subsidies are a good idea?"
   B. [?]

1. A. The reporter asked him how long he had been a farmer.
   B. [?]
2. A. She asked him how he got into farming.
   B. [?]
3. A. She asked him if farming had changed much.
   B. [?]
4. A. She asked him how big his farm was.
   B. [?]
5. A. She asked him how he sold his produce.
   B. [?]
6. A. She asked him if he did mixed farming?
   B. [?]

Doğru cevabı işaretleyiniz.

1. a. 
   b. 
   

   [?]
2. a. 
   b. 
   

   [?]
3. a. 
   b. 
   

   [?]
4. a. 
   b. 
   

   [?]
5. a. 
   b. 
   

   [?]

Aşağıdaki ifadelerden doğru yoksa yanlış olup olmadığını işaretleyiniz.

1. Farming hasn't changed in the last 50 years.

   
   
   

   [?]
2. In large-scale farming, pesticides, herbicides and fertilisers are used.

   
   
   

   [?]
3. Modern farmers need to protect monocrops.

   
   
   

   [?]
4. Large-scale farming has become known as agribusiness.

   
   
   

   [?]
5. Nowadays, people are worried about health and nutrition.

   
   
   

   [?]
6. People want farming systems to be ecologically friendly.

   
   
   

   [?]
7. Government policies encourage sustainable use of land.

   
   
   

   [?]
8. Plants and animals don't depend on the maintenance of their habitat.

   
   
   

   [?]
9. In modern farming, economics is secondary to habitat maintenance.

   
   
   

   [?]
10. Farmers don't always protect the wildlife on their farms.

    
    
    

    [?]

İlk önce tam kaydı dinleyiniz, sonra metin kutusuna girip bölüm bölüm dikte dinletmek için „>“ tuşu kullanıp dinlediğiniz metni yazınız. Ayrıntılı talimatlar için, alıştırma için yardım okuyunuz.

Kaydı dikkatlı olarak dinleyip aynı kelimeleri kullanarak aşağıdaki metinde boşlukları doldurunuz.

Aşağıdakilerden en uygun bir cevap işaretleyiniz.

1. Many farms are ____ by the same family for generations.

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
2. Successful farming depends on the good use of many ____ .

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
3. John Smith runs a very large ____ farm.

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
4. Small farmers usually ____ just enough to cover the needs of their family.

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
5. ____ -gardening can be quite profitable.

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
6. What sort ____ vegetables do you grow in your garden?

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
7. In organic farming no chemical pesticides or fertilisers are ____ .

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
8. How ____ago did you buy your farm?

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
9. The Hills sell their produce ____ local markets and shops.

   a. 
   b. 
   c. 
   

   [?]
10. Rotation forms an important ____ of ecological farming systems.

    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    

    [?]
11. Today's generation must take the ____ care of the environment

    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    

    [?]
12. Farms in the developed world are ____ mechanised.

    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    

    [?]
13. Many species of birds and animals cause damage to a farmer's ____.

    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    

    [?]
14. Some areas are tilled ____ few years.

    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    

    [?]
15. Increases in agricultural production do not always ____ increases in income for farmers.

    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    

    [?]
16. It is very difficult to ____ birds from eating cereal crops.

    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    

    [?]
17. Each farmer has to complete a lot of paper work to stay ____ the law.

    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    

    [?]
18. How did you get ____ farming, Mr Bullock?

    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    

    [?]
19. I went to work ____ a farm when I was eighteen.

    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    

    [?]
20. Arable work can be ____ by using contractors and outside labourers.

    a. 
    b. 
    c. 
    

    [?]