Lecţia 7: English for Sports

Cuprins:

Scopurile şi obiectivele
Lexic
Exerciţii
Lista de control

Scopurile şi obiectivele

În această lecţie veţi învăţa lexicul practic din domeniul sportului de agrement.

Veţi exersa următoarele cunoştinţe şi aptitudini:

exprimarea acţiunilor plănuite
exprimarea intenţiilor din prezent

Această lecţie se concentrează gramatical pe:

Lexic

	sportiv neprofesional, amator
	atlet
	atletism
	avantaj
	bronz
	campionat
	şah
	competitor
	cupă
	ciclistică
	echipament
	eveniment
	instalaţie, facilitate
	finală
	prima repriză
	în bună formă fizică
	joc
	ţintă, poartă
	aur
	sală de gimnastică
	prima jumătate
	călărie
	a răni
	meci, partidă
	medalie
	Jocuri Olimpice
	bazin
	rachetă
	scor
	a doua jumătate
	semifinală
	pantaloni scurţi
	argint
	sponzor
	stadion
	înnot
	costum de baie
	echipă
	a bate
	meci nul
	a răni
	a pierde
	a transpira
	a antrena
	a se încălzi
	a câştiga
	turneu
	traseu
	tenişi
	tricou

Exerciţii

Secţiunea 1: Exersarea lexicului

Exerciţiul 1: Exersarea cuvintelor

Ajutor la exerciţii

Completaţi traducerea corectă pentru fiecare dintre termenii următori.

aur [?]
a transpira [?]
bazin [?]
turneu [?]
instalaţie, facilitate [?]
sponzor [?]
meci nul [?]
eveniment [?]
rachetă [?]
tricou [?]
ciclistică [?]
ţintă, poartă [?]
în bună formă fizică [?]
cupă [?]
tenişi [?]
a răni [?]
bronz [?]
echipament [?]
scor [?]
şah [?]
stadion [?]
a se încălzi [?]
a răni [?]
finală [?]
meci, partidă [?]
campionat [?]
sportiv neprofesional, amator [?]
pantaloni scurţi [?]
traseu [?]
costum de baie [?]
sală de gimnastică [?]
a antrena [?]
joc [?]
a doua jumătate [?]
prima jumătate [?]
competitor [?]
medalie [?]
argint [?]
călărie [?]
a câştiga [?]
Jocuri Olimpice [?]
a bate [?]
prima repriză [?]
atlet [?]
semifinală [?]
avantaj [?]
a pierde [?]
echipă [?]
atletism [?]
înnot [?]

Secţiunea 2: Exersarea auditivă

Exerciţiul 1: Întrebări cu variante multiple de răspunsuri

Ajutor la exerciţii

Selectaţi răspunsul corect.

Înregistrare:

Transcriere:

Bodies are made to move! They are not designed for sitting around in front of the television or reading magazines. Keeping fit doesn't mean you have to be a super-athlete, and even a little exercise can give you a lot of fun. When you're fit and healthy, you'll find you look better and feel better. You'll have more energy and self-confidence. Every time you move you are exercising. The human body is designed to bend, stretch, run, jump and climb. The more it does, the stronger and fitter it will become. Best of all, exercise is fun. It's what your body likes doing most - keeping on the move.

Acest exerciţiu este disponibil şi în formă pur auditiv/orală:

What are human bodies designed to do?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
If you keep fit and healthy you will:
a.
b.
c.

[?]
You'll have more energy and self-confidence:
a.
b.
c.

[?]
When are you exercising?
a.
b.
c.

[?]

Exerciţiul 2: Întrebări cu variante multiple de răspunsuri

Ajutor la exerciţii

Selectaţi răspunsul corect.

Înregistrare:

Transcriere:

Extract from an interview with Alberto Martíns who is Technical Director of the International Blind Sports Federation.

Interviewer	Which of the IBSA's sports are the most developed?
Alberto	Athletics and swimming are very popular world-wide, and five-a-side football has increased tremendously in the last few years. Where we can improve is in winter sports. We need to develop these and other sports and we must focus on sports for the young. We have to make an effort to bring through a new generation of blind athletes.
Interviewer	Is athletics IBSA's top sport?
Alberto	It's difficult to say, but it is true that it is one of the most popular IBSA sports world-wide, partly because you do not need a lot of material to do it.
Interviewer	Does sport for the blind and partially sighted have public support?
Alberto	That depends on the country and region. In some places we do enjoy support while in others we don't. We have to find more sponsors too.

Acest exerciţiu este disponibil şi în formă pur auditiv/orală:

What is Alberto Martíns?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Which sport has evolved greatly recently?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
He says the IBSA must focus on:
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Why is athletics IBSA's top sport?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Which is correct?
a.
b.
c.

[?]

Exerciţiul 3: Întrebări cu variante multiple de răspunsuri

Ajutor la exerciţii

Selectaţi răspunsul corect.

Înregistrare:

Transcriere:

Peter	I'm going for a walk. Are you coming with me?
John	No. I want to see the rest of the match. It's the Cup Final.
Peter	Who's playing?
John	Manchester against Arsenal.
Peter	Who's winning?
John	Nobody's winning. It's still the first half and it's nil all.
Peter	Well, I'm not interested. I'm going for a walk. Why don't you come with me?
John	No. I want to see the rest of the match.
Peter	Are you going to the gym later?
John	No, I'm going to the pub to meet David. I always go on Saturdays.
Peter	And I thought you were the one who wanted to get more exercise!

Acest exerciţiu este disponibil şi în formă pur auditiv/orală:

What's John watching?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Who's winning?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Why is Peter going for a walk?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Where's John going after the match?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Why is John going to the pub later?
a.
b.
c.

[?]

Exerciţiul 4: Întrebări cu variante multiple de răspunsuri

Ajutor la exerciţii

Selectaţi răspunsul corect.

Înregistrare:

Transcriere:

There are many reasons for the enormous interest in sport of all kinds, but when you ask people why they spend so much time, effort and sometimes money, they talk about the physical benefits (feeling fit, sleeping better, the chance of living a more active life), the psychological benefits (self-discipline and respect, a sense of personal achievement) and the social advantages (meeting people with similar interests, the team spirit). However, the social aspect seems to be more important for men than for women. Very often, enjoying a drink with friends after the match is as important for men as the activity itself. Women generally see sport as a way of keeping fit.

Acest exerciţiu este disponibil şi în formă pur auditiv/orală:

Why do people do sport?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
The social aspect of sport is more important for:
a.
b.
c.

[?]
How do women see sport?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Sleeping better is:
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Self-respect is:
a.
b.
c.

[?]

Secţiunea 3: Înţelegere generală

Exerciţiul 1: Adevărat/Fals

Ajutor la exerciţii

Exerciţiul 2: Terminarea propoziţiilor

Ajutor la exerciţii

Secţiunea 4: Exersarea gramaticii

Secţiunea 5: Consolidare

Exerciţiul 1: Adevărat/Fals

Ajutor la exerciţii

Pentru fiecare dintre situaţiile de mai jos, alegeţi Adevărat sau Fals.

Înregistrare:

Transcriere:

The healthiest sports are often the cheapest. If you take up jogging, for example, all you need is a T-shirt, a pair of shorts and some trainers. Swimming only costs you the entrance to the pool, although you need to take a swimming costume with you! Sports like football, basketball, judo, and table tennis are not very expensive. But when a sport requires special equipment, or the facilities are far away, it starts to cost more. It's best not to take up skiing if you live in a hot country with no mountains!

Whatever sport you choose, go carefully at first. You can do more harm than good if you try to run a marathon without slow and steady training. Don't forget to spend a few minutes warming up before you start. Look after any injuries, and if you're not feeling well, wait until you get better. You should see your doctor if you're over 35 and have never done much sport. And, above all, choose a sport which you'll enjoy, and not one which just makes you sweat.

Acest exerciţiu este disponibil şi în formă pur auditiv/orală:

Often the healthiest sports aren't the cheapest.

[?]
Sports like football aren't very expensive

[?]
A marathon is a long race.

[?]
Skiing is a good sport if you live in a hot country.

[?]
All sports require slow and steady training.

[?]
Warming up is not important.

[?]
See your doctor if you're not feeling well.

[?]
It's best to choose a sport you'll enjoy.

[?]
You don't need to worry about injuries.

[?]
Sport is good for you.

[?]

Exerciţiul 2: Dictare

Ajutor la exerciţii

Exerciţiul 3: Completarea

Ajutor la exerciţii

Ascultaţi cu atenţie înregistrarea şi apoi completaţi spaţiile goale din textul de mai jos, folosind aceleaşi cuvinte.

Înregistrare:

Transcriere:

But when a sport requires special equipment, or the facilities are far away, it starts to cost more. It's best not to take up skiing if you live in a hot country with no mountains!

But when a sport requires special equipment, or the facilities are far [?], it starts to cost more. It's [?] not to take up skiing [?] you live in a hot country with [?] mountains!

Whatever sport you choose, go carefully [?] first. You can do more harm [?] good if you try to run a marathon [?] slow and steady training. Don't forget to spend a few minutes warming up before you start. Look [?] any injuries, and if you're not feeling well, wait [?] you get better. You should see your doctor if you're over 35 and have never done much sport. And, [?] all, choose a sport which you'll enjoy, and not one which just makes you sweat.

Exerciţiul 4: Completare prin selectare

Ajutor la exerciţii

Selectaţi cea mai potrivită posibilitate pentru completarea fiecăreia dintre propoziţiile următoare.

Acest exerciţiu este disponibil şi în formă pur auditiv/orală:

In his first game for Newcastle, Keegan ____ a goal after 58 minutes.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Both teams came from the same town, so the stadium was packed with ____ .
a.
b.
c.

[?]
He was an amateur but he ____ a gold medal in the Olympics.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Manchester United are playing ____ Leeds this Saturday.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Have you been able to book us a tennis ____?
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Athletic events are divided into ____ and field.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
He succeeded ____ improving on his fastest time of last season.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Sweden ____ Portugal 2 - 0.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
It's a five-day ____ .
a.
b.
c.

[?]
It's an incredible time. I think she has broken the world ____ .
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Beatty is the ____ favourite in this race.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
He's a very ____ player.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Boxing takes place in a ____ .
a.
b.
c.

[?]
You play table tennis with a ____ .
a.
b.
c.

[?]
She ____ five aces in the first set.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Most athletes ____ everyday.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Jack ____ sailing every Saturday.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
John is watching the ____ -final.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
Mary is very good ____ gymnastics.
a.
b.
c.

[?]
The future of the IBSA depends ____ young people.
a.
b.
c.

[?]

Lista de control

După terminarea acestei lecţii ar trebui să fiţi capabili să:

vorbiţi despre sportul de agrement