Answer Sheet for Unit 12

Section 1: Vocabulary Practice

Exercise 1: Test Yourself

1. farm
2. barley
3. seed
4. forestry
5. poultry
6. field
7. policy
8. wheat
9. sheep
10. crop
11. mechanised
12. cereals
13. fertile
14. environment/al
15. fertiliser
16. to plant
17. to cultivate
18. to grow
19. agriculture
20. cow
21. cattle; livestock
22. grass
23. fruit
24. abattoir
25. flowers
26. large-scale
27. root plants
28. maize
29. countryside
30. market gardening
31. Harvest
32. small- scale
33. subsidy
34. rotation
35. herd
36. dairy-farming
37. pig
38. land; soil
39. habitat
40. biodiversity
41. organic
42. horses
43. high-yielding
44. vegetables
45. beans
46. wildlife
47. to till
48. pesticide

Section 2: Listening Comprehension

Exercise 1: Multiple Choice Questions

1. Around 1,000 million
2. In the developing world.
3. By large-scale commercial operations.
4. Chemical fertilisers
5. Biodiversity.

Exercise 2: Multiple Choice Questions

1. Families.
2. They use it for their own needs.
3. By producing single crops.
4. Computers.

Exercise 3: Multiple Choice Questions

1. He went to college .
2. 23 years.
3. His family have always been farmers.
4. Sheep.
5. To supermarkets and big companies.
6. Profits are getting smaller.

Exercise 4: Multiple Choice Questions

1. Grass, beans and cereals.
2. Maize and grass.
3. He only agrees with environmental subsidies.
4. Too much bureaucracy.
5. Tilled crops.

Exercise 5: Multiple Choice Questions

1. He produces vegetables, fruits and flowers for sale.
2. Simply to live on the land.
3. Vegetables and flowers.
4. They use systematic rotation and natural fertiliser.
5. People wanted to buy organic food.

Section 3: General Comprehension

Exercise 1: True/False Statements

1. TRUE
2. TRUE
3. FALSE
4. FALSE
5. TRUE
6. TRUE
7. TRUE
8. TRUE
9. FALSE
10. TRUE

Section 4: Grammar Practice

Exercise 1: Transformation

1. Mr Hill said he didn't grow bananas.
2. He said they only used natural fertiliser.
3. He said they had begun market gardening in 1984.
4. He said they sold some of their vegetables to the local shops.
5. Mr Bullock said farming had changed a lot.
6. He said his father and grandfather had been farmers too.

Exercise 2: Transformation

1. We don't use chemical pesticides.
2. We use a system of rotation.
3. I grow wheat and barley.
4. I think environmental subsidies are a good idea.
5. I've been a farmer for 23 years.
6. My father was a farmer too.

Exercise 3: Transformation

1. The interviewer asked Mr Bullock where his farm was.
2. She asked Mr Bullock how long he had been a farmer.
3. She asked him how many cows there were on his farm.
4. She asked him if he had many pigs.
5. She asked him what he grew on his farm.
6. She asked him if he thought subsidies were a good idea.

Exercise 4: Transformation

1. How long have you been a farmer?
2. How did you get into farming?
3. Has farming changed much?
4. How big is your farm?
5. How do you sell your produce?
6. Do you do mixed farming?

Exercise 5: Selections

1. She asked me to plant some flowers.
2. Mr. Bullock told me to put the cows in the field.
3. John Hill asked his wife to take the flowers to the market.
4. Maria said she would not use pesticides.
5. The farmer wants them to buy his horse.

Section 5: Consolidation

Exercise 1: True/False Statements

1. FALSE
2. TRUE
3. TRUE
4. TRUE
5. TRUE
6. TRUE
7. TRUE
8. FALSE
9. FALSE
10. TRUE

Exercise 2: Dictation

1. The business of farming is changing. In the last 50 years there has been a great deal of large-scale commercial monocrop farming, using pesticides, herbicides and fertilisers. This type of farming has become known as agribusiness. Nowadays, however, more and more people are becoming aware of issues related to health and nutrition, as well as the need to protect the environment.

Exercise 3: Cloze

1. demand
2. which
3. the
4. on
5. an
6. running
7. other
8. both
9. as

Exercise 4: Gap Filling

1. cultivated
2. skills
3. dairy
4. make
5. Market
6. of
7. used
8. long
9. to
10. part
11. best
12. highly
13. crops
14. every
15. mean
16. prevent
17. within
18. into
19. on
20. done